93 454 TBI - no start after head gasket replacement

Disclaimer: Links on this page pointing to Amazon, eBay and other sites may include affiliate code. If you click them and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission.

LOTW29

Newbie
Joined
Aug 6, 2023
Messages
7
Reaction score
8
Location
VA
We have combed through forums for hours, we are at the end of what we can come up so any help is appreciated; but here's what we did.
Truck: 1993 K3500 454 TBI Automatic Trans
(Recently purchased from the third owner and have been doing updates, upgrades and improvements to get it to where we want to).

Bottom line up front: crank, spark, fuel, no alternating injector pulses during cranking.

Head gasket leak led to an overheat and it busted open the plastic side tank cooler of the radiator. It DID run afterwards as we had to move it around the yard and into he garage (briefly where it didn't get up to operating temp).

We figured out it was the head gasket so we pulled the heads, had them resurfaced and manually ported them nicely (enough) with a die grinder.
Replaced the radiator, and some other accessory parts.

Got everything buttoned up together. Cranked, spark, no fuel.
Turns out we were just low on fuel. Added 5 gallons, still no start.
We realize we weren't getting the alternating injector pulse when cranking but we get the initial shot when we turn the key to on.
Utilized injector light testers, no alternating light flashes. Replaced the oil pressure switch, no change in results.

So after we tested and checked grounds, we replaced the ICM on the distributor.
At one point we got very rapid and random firings of the injectors while NOT cranking.

Replaced the PCM utilizing the same PROM with jet performance chip. Replace the ICM with another one!
For the first time we cranked, saw alternating firing of injectors and paused to button everything up to hopefully fire off.
No dice....

We've tested continuity from the TPS, ICM, etc from there to the PCM(ECM). Utilized dielectric grease, checked connections, and yes of course we've checked fuses and the fuel relay. We have even hot wired the fuel pump to ensure the pump is running with it cranking.

Are we to believe the PROM is bad or fried from a short?

Thanks! (Please HALP)
 
Last edited:

Schurkey

Supporting Member
Supporting Member
Joined
Jan 14, 2018
Messages
12,615
Reaction score
16,425
Location
The Seasonally Frozen Wastelands
You HAVE spark, you have fuel pressure, but no injector pulse when checked with a 'noid light?

First Guess would be a popped injector fuse, but you say you've checked them. Do the injectors have system voltage when the key is turned to "Run"?

Connect a scan tool, make sure the TPS is reading correctly. If the TPS is somehow showing a WFO throttle signal, the computer will go into "clear flood" mode with little or no injector spray.

If that's OK, look for faulty wiring between the ground side of the injectors, and the computer.
 

LOTW29

Newbie
Joined
Aug 6, 2023
Messages
7
Reaction score
8
Location
VA
They have voltage for that first few seconds when the initial pulse of the injectors fires for the pre-crank.
We've checked the new TPS and the voltage is correct in it's respective positions
 

Schurkey

Supporting Member
Supporting Member
Joined
Jan 14, 2018
Messages
12,615
Reaction score
16,425
Location
The Seasonally Frozen Wastelands
Injectors are supposed to have power whenever the key is turned to "Run". They spray fuel when the computer grounds them.

If they don't have power except intermittently, you need to probe the power supply circuitry including the ignition switch.
 

LOTW29

Newbie
Joined
Aug 6, 2023
Messages
7
Reaction score
8
Location
VA
Correction: 12v with key on at injectors. 9v at injectors whike cranking. Just no pulsing while cranking.
 

Schurkey

Supporting Member
Supporting Member
Joined
Jan 14, 2018
Messages
12,615
Reaction score
16,425
Location
The Seasonally Frozen Wastelands
Correction: 12v with key on at injectors. 9v at injectors whike cranking. Just no pulsing while cranking.

look for faulty wiring between the ground side of the injectors, and the computer.
And...maybe...a faulty ignition module.

Does the scan tool show RPM when cranking?
 
Top