It has been said the R4 is susceptible to leaks.
The R4 may have worked well in the R12 era of lower "high-side" pressures, but R134a operates with notably higher pressures.
I believe the old '88 AC systems may not have a high-pressure cut-out switch on them. If so, and unless you've added one (as some some others have), your high-side pressures may become excessive.
@PlayingWithTBI might comment.
So, IMHO:
- check for the presence of a high-pressure cut-out switch and, if missing, install one
- consider the Sanden as an upgrade
- some on GMT400 have installed the third-party "scroll" compressor that's ensconced in an R4-sized housing; it's an easy swap with some favorable results reported. I believe these can still be found on RockAuto at a reasonable price.
- managing the high-side pressures is important regardless of compressor. The old tube-and-fin condensers from the R12 era aren't optimal for R134a; it's an upgrade path to consider.
- improving the airflow through the condenser will help manage high-side pressures. Much has been discussed on GMT400 on this topic; see posts in various threads by
@L31MaxExpress.