Odometer and tachometer both read high, fuel gauge reads low on 1998 C1500

Disclaimer: Links on this page pointing to Amazon, eBay and other sites may include affiliate code. If you click them and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission.

MountainDont

Newbie
Joined
May 24, 2024
Messages
33
Reaction score
45
Location
The Valley of Don't
My C1500 has OBD-II, so I immediately checked the speed on it. It's correct. The gauge reads 18% higher than reality.

I have a newer Chevy that has a notoriously bad speedometer (Chevy Trailblazer) and fuel gauge. (Those vehicles often need a cluster refurb or replacement, but their symptoms are different... they often just stop working altogether.)

Anyway, my 1998 C1500 has this:
1. The cluster's tachometer reads a little higher than the digital one
2. The cluster's speedometer reads about 10 mph faster at 55 mph (it says 65)
3. The gas gauge reads a bit lower than it's supposed to, even accounting for the engineering trick that shows you less fuel than you actually have at low fuel levels and extra fuel when nearly full.

Are these repairable? Like using stepper motors? (i.e. steppor motors when misspelled)

As a side note, my truck is said to have a "VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR CALIBRATOR MODULE" (VSSCM) according to the service manual, but I have not seen anyone ever messing with these. It is supposed to be behind the glovebox. The problem is that these control the vehicle speed (VSS) that can be read from OBD-II.

The vehicle speed sensor calibrator module is matched to the final drive and tire size of each vehicle. It must be replaced with the proper module to match the final drive and tire size of that vehicle. If the final drive or tire size is changed for any reason, the module must also be changed to continue to produce an accurate speedometer/odometer reading. The incorrect module will also affect the anti-lock brakes, Vehicle Control Module (VCM), and the cruise control module.

In other words, if I mess with the VSSCM, it will change the VCM to output a bad VSS that is currently correct on my vehicle, as I have the stock wheels and rear-end.

As a side note, I would think that re-calibrating over OBD-II and a scanner would change the correct reading of the speedometer to the wrong value -- the VSS would be wrong as before. And I am pretty sure you can't mess with the other two anyway.
 

AK49BWL

GMT400 Forever!
Joined
Mar 21, 2015
Messages
1,988
Reaction score
3,139
Location
Longview, TX
Your truck does NOT have a VSSCM, this is only in Diesel trucks and trucks with the 4.3L V6 96+. Gassers have the VSS signal wired directly to the PCM from the sensor on the back of the transmission, then the parameters programmed in the PCM tune control what your gauges (should) show. These parameters can be changed using the right software if you know how to use it (or want to spend the big bucks to let someone do it for you). But the issue appears to be the gauges themselves, not the VSS.

Which I now see in your sig you have the 4.3... It is actually possible to "recalibrate" these by doing a bit of soldering, rather than replacing the entire module, but that's another topic...

The fact that both the tach and speedometer read incorrectly indicates an issue with the logic board behind their functions... Could be as simple as flaky power or ground, or the board has failed in some way. The other four gauges have no logic boards, they're just wired directly to the sensors that they show values for... Except the fuel gauge, which is given its reading by the PCM based on tables programmed into it.

I personally would start with finding your grounds and cleaning them up, pull the cluster and reseat it after checking for corrosion on the terminals in the back of it, pull and reseat your fuses, sometimes even they will corrode up and provide less than nominal voltage. All that fails, it may be time to look into replacing the logic board behind the tach and speedo, or even the entire cluster. Helps if you know someone with a known-good cluster you can swap in and see if it shows the same as yours... But it'll have to be from another V6 or the tach will end up reading WAY off.
 
Last edited:

MountainDont

Newbie
Joined
May 24, 2024
Messages
33
Reaction score
45
Location
The Valley of Don't
The fact that both the tach and speedometer read incorrectly indicates an issue with the logic board behind their functions... Could be as simple as flaky power or ground, or the board has failed in some way.
Very good info! Thanks. I had been reading the Service Manual, and the 4.3L section, so I wouldn't have known the other engines were that different on the tach and VSS, not counting the diesel which I noticed had major differences.

As for grounds: I have successfully fixed two on this truck already. Now I need a primer video on the interior work I want to do. The SM says you can "roll back the instrument panel" which sounds next-to-illegal (lol), but I guess it has something to do with getting the trim out of the way to replace things like light bulbs and work on the HVAC controls or whatever.

It looks like G200 and G201 need to be checked ... and they are supposed to be on the same screw.
 

chris2323

Newbie
Joined
Nov 8, 2020
Messages
33
Reaction score
22
Location
North Carolina
were you able to solve your problem?
I am dealing with a similar issue on my 97 k1500 5.7L. I have tried checking and cleaning all the associated grounds, and I even swapped out a couple gauge sets from the salvage yard. Nothing I do seems to fix it. Tach and speedo are correct in the scanner, but both read high on instrument cluster
 

MountainDont

Newbie
Joined
May 24, 2024
Messages
33
Reaction score
45
Location
The Valley of Don't
I am still trying to find time to look. I am finally going to open up the dash and look around a little. I need to replace some light bulbs, replace the blend door actuator, and I'll look for grounds while I am there. I just drive 10 mph over the posted speed limit, lol.
 
Top